Products related to Biology:
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Biology and Evolution of Crocodylians
Crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials—the Crocodylia, known collectively as crocodylians—are the world’s largest living reptiles.The largest of them, probably the estuarine or saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, can grow to almost twenty feet and weigh more than two thousand pounds.Crocodylians are creatures of great contrast. They can remain patiently still for ages, yet can also move like lightning to snap up a meal.They are formidably strong, active predators, with jaws that can tear apart large prey items, yet a mother or a father can gently assist hatchlings out of the eggs, and carry them to the water between their teeth. Because large crocodylians can (and do) eat people, they invite fear and loathing, but they also inspire curiosity and admiration.Biology and Evolution of Crocdylians is a comprehensive review of current knowledge about the world’s largest and most famous living reptiles.Gordon Grigg’s authoritative and accessible text and David Kirshner’s stunning artwork and color photographs combine expertly in this contemporary celebration of crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials.This book showcases the skills and capabilities that allow crocodylians to live how and where they do.It covers the biology and ecology of the extant species, conservation issues, crocodilian-human interaction, and the evolutionary history of the group.Richly illustrated with more than five hundred color photographs and black-and-white illustrations, this book will be a benchmark reference work for crocodylian biologists, herpetologists, and vertebrate biologists for years to come.
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Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Computational Biology
This text emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence techniques in the field of biological computation.It also discusses fundamental principles that can be applied beyond bio-inspired computing. It comprehensively covers important topics including data integration, data mining, machine learning, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, evolved neural networks, nature-inspired algorithms, and protein structure alignment.The text covers the application of evolutionary computations for fractal visualization of sequence data, artificial intelligence, and automatic image interpretation in modern biological systems. The text is primarily written for graduate students and academic researchers in areas of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, computer engineering, and computational biology. This book:• Covers algorithms in the fields of artificial intelligence, and machine learning useful in biological data analysis. • Discusses comprehensively artificial intelligence and automatic image interpretation in modern biological systems. • Presents the application of evolutionary computations for fractal visualization of sequence data. • Explores the use of genetic algorithms for pair-wise and multiple sequence alignments. • Examines the roles of efficient computational techniques in biology.
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Moths : Their biology, diversity and evolution
Moths is an accessible introduction to the stunning diversity, life habits and evolution of moths.This insect group encompasses 128 of the 135 families of the scaly winged insects (Lepidoptera), with some 140,000 known species.Moths are among the most successful of the Earth's inhabitants, with an ancient history, some fossils being dated to 190 million years old.This book traces the structure and development of these winged insects and reveals some of their extraordinary adaptations, such as caterpillars that communicate with ants, as well as ruthless survival tactics - including blood-sucking, feeding on the tears of sleeping birds, and cannibalism of their own mothers.It also exposes their essential roles in ecosystems and manifold interactions with humans.Often considered denizens of the night, hopelessly allured by light and voracious destroyers of clothes, the book shines a spotlight on moths, illuminating the bright side of their astonishing diversity.
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Innovation and Development of Knowledge Societies : Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge-Based Socioeconomic Growth
This book examines the role that intellectual property plays in fostering innovation within knowledge societies, with a particular focus on the role of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence tools. Creativity and the generation of new knowledge across the broad spectrum of intellectual property are essential sources of growth for knowledge societies.This includes the major areas of copyright, inventions and patents, trademarks and geographical indications.This book acknowledges the societal and cultural character of knowledge societies, discussing how Intellectual Property (IP) Law plays a pivotal role in safeguarding innovation, thereby fostering evolution.As emerging technologies and artificial intelligence redefine the landscape, the book identifies both new challenges and opportunities in enhancing innovation prowess and nurturing knowledge societies.Suggesting regulations which prioritise copyright, trademarks, and patents as fundamental instruments in international commerce, the book presents a framework for IP Law through which knowledge societies can thrive. The book will appeal to researchers in the field of Intellectual Property Law, international law, business law and emerging technologies such as AI.
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What is evolution in biology?
Evolution in biology is the process by which populations of organisms change over time through the gradual accumulation of genetic variations. This change occurs through mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow, leading to the development of new species. Evolution is driven by the interaction between organisms and their environment, resulting in the adaptation of species to their surroundings. It is a fundamental concept in biology that explains the diversity of life on Earth.
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How does evolution occur in biology?
Evolution in biology occurs through the process of natural selection, genetic mutation, and genetic drift. Natural selection occurs when individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. Genetic mutation introduces new variations in the gene pool, which can lead to the development of new traits. Genetic drift occurs when random events cause certain traits to become more or less common in a population. Over time, these processes can lead to the gradual change and adaptation of species to their environment, resulting in evolution.
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What topic does evolution address in biology?
Evolution addresses the process of how species change over time, and how new species arise from existing ones. It explains the diversity of life on Earth and the patterns of similarities and differences among organisms. Evolution also explores the mechanisms and factors that drive these changes, such as natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. Overall, evolution is a fundamental concept in biology that helps us understand the history and interconnectedness of all living organisms.
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Is analogy in biology evidence for evolution?
Yes, analogy in biology can be considered evidence for evolution. Analogous structures in different species, such as the wings of birds and bats, or the fins of dolphins and fish, are similar in function but have different underlying structures. This suggests that these structures have evolved independently in different lineages to serve similar purposes, supporting the idea of convergent evolution. Additionally, the presence of vestigial structures, such as the remnants of pelvic bones in whales, provides further evidence for evolution by showing that organisms have inherited structures from their ancestors that are no longer functional in their current form.
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Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity
Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity is a groundbreaking collection bringing together contributions from instructors, researchers, and professionals.Split into two sections, covering composition and performance, and technology and innovation, this volume offers truly international perspectives on ever-evolving practices. Including chapters on audience interaction, dynamic music methods, AI, and live electronic performances, this is recommended reading for professionals, students, and researchers looking for global insights into the fields of music production, music business, and music technology.
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The Giraffe : Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour
Provides a comprehensive overview of one of nature's most engaging mammals Covers fossil history, taxonomy, genetics, physiology, biomechanics, behavior, ecology, and conservationIncludes genetic analysis of five of the six subspecies of modern giraffesIncludes giraffe network studies from Laikipia Kenya, Etosha National Park, Namibia andSamburu National Reserve, Kenya
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Biology and Evolution of the Mollusca, Volume 1
Molluscs comprise the second largest phylum of animals (after arthropods), occurring in virtually all habitats.Some are commercially important, a few are pests and some carry diseases, while many non-marine molluscs are threatened by human impacts which have resulted in more extinctions than all tetrapod vertebrates combined.This book and its companion volume provide the first comprehensive account of the Mollusca in decades.Illustrated with hundreds of colour figures, it reviews molluscan biology, genomics, anatomy, physiology, fossil history, phylogeny and classification.This volume includes general chapters drawn from extensive and diverse literature on the anatomy and physiology of their structure, movement, reproduction, feeding, digestion, excretion, respiration, nervous system and sense organs.Other chapters review the natural history (including ecology) of molluscs, their interactions with humans, and assess research on the group.Key features of both volumes: up to date treatment with an extensive bibliography; thoroughly examines the current understanding of molluscan anatomy, physiology and development; reviews fossil history and phylogenetics; overviews ecology and economic values; and summarises research activity and suggests future directions for investigation. Winston F Ponder was a Principal Research Scientist at The Australian Museum in Sydney where he is currently a Research Fellow.He has published extensively over the last 55 years on the systematics, evolution, biology and conservation of marine and freshwater molluscs, as well as supervised post graduate students and run university courses. David R. Lindberg is former Chair of the Department of Integrative Biology, Director of the Museum of Paleontology, and Chair of the Berkeley Natural History Museums, all at the University of California.He has conducted research on the evolutionary history of marine organisms and their habitats on the rocky shores of the Pacific Rim for more than 40 years.The numerous elegant and interpretive illustrations were produced by Juliet Ponder.
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The Diversity of Fishes : Biology, Evolution and Ecology
THE DIVERSITY OF FISHES The third edition of The Diversity of Fishes is a major revision of the widely adopted ichthyology textbook, incorporating the latest advances in the biology of fishes and covering taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, biogeography, ecology, and behavior.Key information on the evolution of various fishes is also presented, providing expansive and conclusive coverage on all key topics pertaining to the field.To aid in reader comprehension, each chapter begins with a summary that provides a broad overview of the content of that chapter, which may be particularly useful for those using the text for a course who don’t intend to address every chapter in detail.Detailed color photographs throughout the book demonstrate just some of the diversity and beauty of fishes that attract many to the field.A companion website provides related videos selected by the authors, instructor resources, and additional references and websites for further reading.Sample topics covered and learning resources included in The Diversity of Fishes are as follows: How molecular genetics has transformed many aspects of ichthyology The close relationship between structure and function, including adaptations to special environments Many physical and behavioral adaptations reflecting the fact that many fishes are both predators and prey Fish interactions with other species within fish assemblages and broader communities, plus their impacts on ecosystems Global maps that more accurately represent the comparative sizes of oceans and land masses than maps used in prior editions For students, instructors, and individuals with an interest in ichthyology, The Diversity of Fishes is an all-in-one introductory resource to the field, presenting vast opportunities for learning, many additional resources to aid in information retention, and helpful recommendations on where to go to explore specific topics further.
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What are the directions of evolution in biology?
Evolution in biology can occur in three main directions: divergent evolution, convergent evolution, and parallel evolution. Divergent evolution happens when two or more species evolve from a common ancestor and become increasingly different over time. Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species develop similar traits due to adapting to similar environments. Parallel evolution involves two related species evolving in similar ways independently of each other. These directions of evolution help explain the diversity of life on Earth and how species adapt to their environments over time.
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Can you help me with evolution in biology?
Yes, I can help you with evolution in biology. Evolution is the process by which species change over time through the process of natural selection, genetic drift, and other mechanisms. It is a fundamental concept in biology and is responsible for the diversity of life on Earth. If you have specific questions about evolution or need help understanding certain aspects of it, feel free to ask and I will do my best to assist you.
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What evidence is there in biology for evolution?
There is abundant evidence in biology for evolution, including the fossil record, comparative anatomy, molecular biology, and biogeography. The fossil record shows a progression of life forms over time, with more primitive organisms found in older rock layers and more complex organisms found in younger layers. Comparative anatomy reveals similarities in the structures of different species, indicating a common ancestry. Molecular biology, such as DNA sequencing, shows genetic similarities between different species, further supporting the idea of common descent. Biogeography, the study of the distribution of species, also provides evidence for evolution, as it shows patterns of species distribution that are best explained by evolution and common ancestry.
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What is the theory of evolution in biology?
The theory of evolution in biology is the understanding that species of organisms change over time through the process of natural selection. This theory, first proposed by Charles Darwin, suggests that individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring. Over many generations, this process can lead to the development of new species. Evolution is supported by evidence from various fields of biology, including genetics, paleontology, and comparative anatomy.
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